#vi /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
ServerName localhost
#/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
2011年9月28日 星期三
httpd restart出現錯誤 Could not reliably determine the server’s fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
這個問題應該是沒有在 /etc/apache2/httpd.conf 中設定 ServerName
#vi /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
ServerName localhost
#/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
#vi /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
ServerName localhost
#/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
Ubuntu 如何啟動&停止 Apache2 的虛擬主機 ( Virtual Host ) ?
新增:
在 Ubuntu 上要新增虛擬主機 ( Virtual Host )，要用下面的方式來新增：
至/etc/apache2/sites-available下，新增一個檔名。
以下範例使用 mail2.awen.tw 為檔名。
# vim mail2.awen.tw
檔案內容為
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
ServerName mail2.awen.tw #DOMAIN
DocumentRoot /home/www/mailserver #網站實體目錄
</VirtualHost>
#sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 reload
停止:
直接執行以下指令
#sudo a2dissite mail2.awen.tw
即可!
在 Ubuntu 上要新增虛擬主機 ( Virtual Host )，要用下面的方式來新增：
至/etc/apache2/sites-available下，新增一個檔名。
以下範例使用 mail2.awen.tw 為檔名。
# vim mail2.awen.tw
檔案內容為
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
ServerName mail2.awen.tw #DOMAIN
DocumentRoot /home/www/mailserver #網站實體目錄
</VirtualHost>
儲存後執行
#sudo a2ensite mail2.awen.tw#sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 reload
停止:
直接執行以下指令
#sudo a2dissite mail2.awen.tw
即可!
群輝NAS掛載語系編碼問題解決
感謝廖哈哈提供技術經驗!
在linux上掛載smbclient時
要指定來源端的編碼和本地端的編碼
正常來說~linux的系統應該都是UTF8
但群輝的被改成big5
所以~群輝的來源端編碼~要設big5
mount -t cifs //IP/分享資源 /掛載點 [-o options]
選項與參數：
-o 後面接的參數 (options) 常用的有底下這些：
username=你的登入帳號：例如 username=smb1
password=你的登入密碼：需要與上面 username 相對應啊！
iocharset=本機的語系編碼方式，如 big5 或 utf8 等等；
codepage=遠端主機的語系編碼方式，例如繁體中文為cp950
範例: //192.168.8.251/Backup/DataBackup /Synology cifs user=xxx,password=xxxx,iocharset=utf8,codepage=uft8 0 0
在linux上掛載smbclient時
要指定來源端的編碼和本地端的編碼
正常來說~linux的系統應該都是UTF8
但群輝的被改成big5
所以~群輝的來源端編碼~要設big5
mount -t cifs //IP/分享資源 /掛載點 [-o options]
選項與參數：
-o 後面接的參數 (options) 常用的有底下這些：
username=你的登入帳號：例如 username=smb1
password=你的登入密碼：需要與上面 username 相對應啊！
iocharset=本機的語系編碼方式，如 big5 或 utf8 等等；
codepage=遠端主機的語系編碼方式，例如繁體中文為cp950
範例: //192.168.8.251/Backup/DataBackup /Synology cifs user=xxx,password=xxxx,iocharset=utf8,codepage=uft8 0 0
2011年9月21日 星期三
Postfix 自動回信設定
vim:enc=utf82
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3
原文取自:Netman4
加入網友的一點點心得修改...56
作者: Song (Song) 看板: Linux7
標題: [文件]Vacation 自動回信程式8
時間: Thu Oct 5 16:14:02 2000910
================11
vacation 用途簡介 :1213
當我們在上班日子裡，放一個特別的假期時，電子郵件依然不斷的湧入。14
等放完假回來的時候，發現信箱中一堆抱怨的信件：「前天信件中的問題，15
為什麼還沒有處理？...」、「昨天寄的信件到底有沒有看到？...」。1617
如果您有以上的問題，您就可以考慮安裝 vacation 自動回信程式。1819
如果您沒有以上的問題，您也可以考慮安裝 vacation 自動回信程式。2021
================22
版本環境 << Red Hat 7.3 >> :2324
sendmail : 8.11.625
vacation : 1.2.62627
================28
vacation 取得 :2930
http://freshmeat.net/redir/linuxvacation/5880/url_rpm/vacation-1.2.6-1.i386.rpm3132
================33
vacation 安裝 :3435
D1. rpm -Uvh vacation-1.2.6-1.i386.rpm36
<安裝完成>3738
這麼快，這樣就裝好了？3940
hell ell的，就是這麼簡單。41
但是還要修改設定喔 icon_smile.gif4243
================44
vacation 設定 :4546
.forward47
--------48
在使用者 service 的家目錄中，新增檔案 .forward。如: /home/service/.forward49
檔案的內容只要一行:50
\song, "|/usr/bin/vacation song"5152
( 註：這個檔案要 chmod 600 .forward ，簡單說 group、other 不可有53
write 權限。)5455
.vacation.msg56
-------------57
在使用者的家目錄中，新增檔案 .vacation.msg。如: /home/service/.vacation.msg5859
這個檔案就是自動回信的內容，其中可以使用寄入信件的標題及寄信人作為變數60
使用。標題: $SUBJECT，寄信人:$FROM。其餘欄位是否也可以使用？請自行測試6162
範例檔：63
Subject: Re:$SUBJECT64
From: service ( 由 vacation 程式自動回信 )65
$FROM 您好：66
我目前無法看到這封信。67
當我回來上班並看過這封信後，我會盡快給您回信。68
謝謝。6970
在 man vacation 中有提到，如果要加入 Reply-To: 欄位，啟動時要加入 -r 的71
參數。如果寄入的信件中，使用者的帳號沒有在 To: 或 Cc: 的欄位中，則不會72
自動回信的，除非啟動時使用 -j 參數。7374
================75
vacation 啟動 :7677
當上述設定都完成後，我們就要來啟動 Vacation 了 ...78
如果是以 root 登入：vacation -I service79
如果是以 song 登入：vacation -I80
如果 .vacation.msg 中有使用到 Reply-To: 欄位：vacation -I -r song8182
如此會在 /home/service 底下產生一個檔案 .vacation.db 這樣就可以來測試了。8384
當您測試了第一封信是正確的，一高興又連測了八封，卻都沒有回應的時候，85
先別忙著罵我，繼續看下去：8687
vacation 會把回過信的郵件地址存入 .vacation.db 中，同時在 7 天之中不會88
再自動回覆相同的郵件地址。7 天是系統預設值，如要修改可在啟動時使用 -tN89
的參數，N 是天數，如：vacation -I -r -t1 song ，這樣隔 1 天就會再自動90
回覆相同的郵件地址了。 如果需要更短的話...可以自動9192
如果為了測試，可以在自動回覆一封信後，再重新啟動一次，如此就會清空93
.vacation.db 的資料。9495
================96
vacation 停止 :9798
這個最容易，只要將 .forward 改名或刪除就可以了。99
建議用改名的方式，下次假期要使用時，只要再改回來就可以了。
2011年9月20日 星期二
WindowsXP 網路芳鄰分享清除記憶密碼
在命令提示字元 DOS 視窗(CMD)下的指令 net use * /del /y 就能清除之前紀錄的登入帳密資訊，再重新輸入網芳路徑 \\xxx.xxx.xxx\ 就可出現輸入帳號密碼的對話視窗，或直接輸入連線帳號的方式，指令如下: net use /user:account \\192.168.11.250\account
2011年9月19日 星期一
ASUS GHOST RESTORE PASSWORD
Restore Windows on EEE BOX without CD/DVD drive (boot from USB falsh drive)
ASUS provides your a DVD recovery disk for your EEE BOX machine, which does not have CD/DVD drive. When something of your OS goes wrong, you have to plug in a CD/DVD drive to run the recovery DVD to get Windows recovered. It happened that I do not have a portable CD/DVD drive available. How can I install the Windows OS without pluging in a Cd/DVD drive? The answer is it is not easy but you can do it. A step by step instruction is given here.
1 Software needed
- Ultra ISO Creator Version 9 Trial from http://www.ezbsystems.com/ultraiso/download.htm
- A USB flash drive with at least 2 GB free space
- a XP computer with DVD drive and USB 2.0 port
- Asus EEE Recovery DVD
- Optional (to avoid working with original DVD) : a program to create the bootable ISO of your Recovery DVD. I used LCIsoCreator.exe from http://www.lucersoft.com/freeware.php- PeToUSB
- A USB flash drive with at least 2 GB free space
- a XP computer with DVD drive and USB 2.0 port
- Asus EEE Recovery DVD
- Optional (to avoid working with original DVD) : a program to create the bootable ISO of your Recovery DVD. I used LCIsoCreator.exe from http://www.lucersoft.com/freeware.php- PeToUSB
2 Create an ISO file from the ASUS original Recovery DVD
a ) Unzip the file LcIsoCreator.zip in a folder of your choice
b) Insert Asus EEE Recovery DVD into the drive
c) Launch LcIsoCreator.exe, select the DVD unit and click on Create ISO. Type the file for your iso image , for example : EEE.iso
b) Insert Asus EEE Recovery DVD into the drive
c) Launch LcIsoCreator.exe, select the DVD unit and click on Create ISO. Type the file for your iso image , for example : EEE.iso
3a Create your bootable Asus EEE USB flash drive (using Ultra ISO)
a) Install Ultra ISO with default settings
b) Launch UltraISO, click on Continue to Try ..
c) If you decided to work using an iso image instead of the physical DVD mount the iso image on a virtual DVD (Tools / Mount to drive (F6)). You can also mount it using another tool such Daemon tool if you prefer it.
d) From menu select File / Open CD/DVD e select the DVD drive of the Asus EEE Recovery DVD (physical or virtual depending on your previous choices)
e) Insert your USB pen into an USB port
f) From menu select Bootable / Write Disk Image. on Disk Drive select the USB pen drive, on Image File you should have already the DVD drive, on Write Method select USB-HDD.
g) Click on Xpress Boot and wait the image creation. It will take about 30 minutes
b) Launch UltraISO, click on Continue to Try ..
c) If you decided to work using an iso image instead of the physical DVD mount the iso image on a virtual DVD (Tools / Mount to drive (F6)). You can also mount it using another tool such Daemon tool if you prefer it.
d) From menu select File / Open CD/DVD e select the DVD drive of the Asus EEE Recovery DVD (physical or virtual depending on your previous choices)
e) Insert your USB pen into an USB port
f) From menu select Bootable / Write Disk Image. on Disk Drive select the USB pen drive, on Image File you should have already the DVD drive, on Write Method select USB-HDD.
g) Click on Xpress Boot and wait the image creation. It will take about 30 minutes
3b Create your bootable Asus EEE USB flash drive (using PeToUSB)
a) Unzip PeToUSB to a folder
b) Connect a USB Flash Drive with at least 2GB of storage to your PC and start PeToUSB
c) The USB flash drive should show up under Destination Drive. Check USB Removable, Enable Disk Format and Enable File Copy
d) Finally browse to the Source Path of the EEE.iso created in the second step
e) Click “Start” button and answer the following two questions “Continue?” with “Yes”. All existing volumes and data will be lost!
Depending on the write speed of your USB Flash drive it may take a while to copy all EEE.iso files.
f) If everything goes well, the message “Operation Completed Successfully!” should appear. Click “OK” and close PeToUSB.
b) Connect a USB Flash Drive with at least 2GB of storage to your PC and start PeToUSB
c) The USB flash drive should show up under Destination Drive. Check USB Removable, Enable Disk Format and Enable File Copy
d) Finally browse to the Source Path of the EEE.iso created in the second step
e) Click “Start” button and answer the following two questions “Continue?” with “Yes”. All existing volumes and data will be lost!
Depending on the write speed of your USB Flash drive it may take a while to copy all EEE.iso files.
f) If everything goes well, the message “Operation Completed Successfully!” should appear. Click “OK” and close PeToUSB.
4 Modify WINPE.ISO to Choose Symantec Ghost as start application
a) Use Ultra ISO open WINPE.ISO on the USB falsh drive
b) Navigate to I386\SYSTEM32\ and find WINPESHL.INI
c) Extract this file to your hard drive
d) Open the file WINPESHL.INI and change …
b) Navigate to I386\SYSTEM32\ and find WINPESHL.INI
c) Extract this file to your hard drive
d) Open the file WINPESHL.INI and change …
[launchApp]
AppPath=x:\EPCRecover.exe
AppPath=x:\EPCRecover.exe
… to …
[launchApp]
AppPath=x:\GHOST32.EXE
AppPath=x:\GHOST32.EXE
… and save the changes
e) Copy this file back to I386\SYSTEM32\ in UltraISO
f) Save your modification to the USB flash drive
In addition, please also copy all content in the ASUS drive CD to the USB flash drive. You need it once the Widnows is installed.
f) Save your modification to the USB flash drive
In addition, please also copy all content in the ASUS drive CD to the USB flash drive. You need it once the Widnows is installed.
5 Recovery process
a) Connect the USB Flash Drive to your Eee PC and turn on the Eee
b) Press “Delete” at the boot screen and you will be able to open BIOS setup page
c) Go to Boot tab and set the Hard Drive to USB flash and set it to first priority drive
d) After booting from USB Flash Drive, WinPE (Windows Preinstallation Environment) should start and finally Symantec Ghost
e) Click “OK” and then “Local > Disk > From Image”. From the pulldown menu on the top choose your USB Flash Drive. It should be drive X:, because Windows assigned this drive letter during boot up. From here you can choose the image file ASUS.GHO.
f) Now you have to select the destination drive. Of course this should be the Eee BOX hard drive
g) The next window will show you the destination drive details. Here you can change the partition layout or just click “OK” to keep the default settings.
h) The ghost image ASUS.GHO was password protected. You have to use the password “mbrcd” to proceed. There will be one last question “Proceed with disk restore?”. If you click “Yes”, the process will be started
b) Press “Delete” at the boot screen and you will be able to open BIOS setup page
c) Go to Boot tab and set the Hard Drive to USB flash and set it to first priority drive
d) After booting from USB Flash Drive, WinPE (Windows Preinstallation Environment) should start and finally Symantec Ghost
e) Click “OK” and then “Local > Disk > From Image”. From the pulldown menu on the top choose your USB Flash Drive. It should be drive X:, because Windows assigned this drive letter during boot up. From here you can choose the image file ASUS.GHO.
f) Now you have to select the destination drive. Of course this should be the Eee BOX hard drive
g) The next window will show you the destination drive details. Here you can change the partition layout or just click “OK” to keep the default settings.
h) The ghost image ASUS.GHO was password protected. You have to use the password “mbrcd” to proceed. There will be one last question “Proceed with disk restore?”. If you click “Yes”, the process will be started
6 Install and setting your Windows
It was a big pain to install Windows and set up all things. It took hours to complete. After Windows installation is done, you can navigate the ASUS drive folder on your USB flash drive and start the setup program. It will automatically install all drivers for you.
Now it is time to enjoy your brand new EEE BOX.
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